Dental Implants as a useful Procedure of Prosthetic Dentistry

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A dental implant refers to the process of replacing a tooth with an artificial tooth. It is an important part of prosthetic dentistry that helps to support a restoration that resembles a tooth or a cluster of teeth. Dental implants are also carried out by several Chicago Cosmetic Dentist clinics in cases where the implant is necessary also from an aesthetic point of view.

Implant composition: A standard implant comprises a titanium screw that resembles a tooth root along with a rough or smoothened surface. Nowadays the implants are usually built out of titanium alloy and thereafter given a plasma spray treatment, etching or sandblast in order to enhance the surface area and, thereby the scope of integration of the implant.

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Implant surgery: The implant surgical procedure may be performed as an outpatient case. It can make use of general anesthesia in a case where multiple implants have to be done, or local anesthesia for a simple case with a single implant. The implant procedure can be performed by a general dentist, an oral surgeon, a prosthodontist or a periodontist. In Chicago Cosmetic Dentist clinics also offer best facilities for performing an implant surgery. Increasingly, the cosmetic dentists are performing implant surgery, though usually in less complicated cases.

Implant planning: Before the actual implant can be placed, proper surgical planning is necessary in order to identify the area of operation and to ensure proper angles for the implants in order to ensure highly aesthetic results.

Fundamental surgical procedure: At a basic level, the placing of an implant requires a preparation into the bone with the help of precision drill whose speed must be carefully calibrated. Once sufficient time gap is provided for the bone to grow up to the edge of the implant, a tooth can be now readily placed on it. The duration of an implant procedure varies from situation to situation, based on the complexity of the case and the expertise of the surgeon.

Detailed Surgical Procedure: At the edentulous space, a hole is created to the receiving bone. At this point care is required to ensure no damage occurs to other vital structures. The drilling procedure itself must be carried out in small stages. The hole is gradually made bigger by using more wide drills step by step. Mostly, the hole is slightly deeper than the implant that requires to be placed there. This usually happens due to the shape of drills tip.

Surgical incision: Usually an incision is done over the crest of the area where the implant has to be settled. This is commonly known as a flap. Some procedures do facilitate a flapless surgery where mucosa is taken out from the implant area. Supports of the flapless procedure argue that it reduces recovery time, while those who are against it are of the opinion that it enhances the complications rate because the bone edge cannot be visible.

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